Mary Cassatt was an American painter and printmaker born in 1844. She is best known for her intimate depictions of women and children, often showcasing their daily lives and relationships. Cassatt was a prominent figure in the Impressionist movement, which emphasized light and color in painting. Throughout her career, Cassatt exhibited alongside famous artists like Edgar Degas and was one of the few women to gain recognition in the male-dominated art world of the late 19th century. Her work often highlighted themes of motherhood and the bond between mothers and their children, making her a unique voice in art history.