Jean-François Millet was a French painter born in 1814, renowned for his depictions of rural life and the working class. His most famous works, such as The Gleaners and The Angelus, showcase the dignity and struggles of peasant life, emphasizing the connection between humanity and nature. Millet was a key figure in the Barbizon School, which focused on naturalism and the beauty of the countryside. His art not only influenced the Realist movement but also inspired later artists, including Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso, who admired his portrayal of everyday life.