Root development refers to the process by which plants grow their root systems to anchor themselves in the soil and absorb water and nutrients. This process begins with the formation of primary roots, which emerge from the seed during germination. As the plant matures, secondary roots, or lateral roots, develop to increase the surface area for nutrient uptake. The growth of roots is influenced by various factors, including soil type, moisture levels, and the presence of mycorrhizal fungi. These fungi form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, enhancing nutrient absorption. Healthy root development is crucial for overall plant health and productivity.