Mycorrhizal fungi are special types of fungi that form a partnership with the roots of plants. This relationship helps plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil more effectively. In return, the fungi receive sugars and other organic compounds from the plants, which they need for growth. This mutual benefit is crucial for the health of many ecosystems.
These fungi can connect multiple plants through their underground networks, allowing them to share resources. This means that if one plant is struggling, it can receive help from its neighbors. Mycorrhizal fungi play a vital role in supporting biodiversity and soil health in environments like forests and gardens.