Romantic Art emerged in the late 18th century as a reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the strict rules of Neoclassicism. It emphasized emotion, individualism, and the beauty of nature, often portraying dramatic scenes and sublime landscapes. Artists sought to express their feelings and connect with the viewer on a deeper level. Key figures in Romantic Art include Eugène Delacroix, known for his vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, and Caspar David Friedrich, who focused on the spiritual aspects of nature. This movement influenced literature, music, and visual arts, celebrating imagination and the human experience.