An Art Movement refers to a style or tendency in art that is characterized by a specific philosophy or goal, often emerging in response to cultural, social, or political changes. Movements like Impressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism have significantly influenced the way art is created and perceived, each bringing unique techniques and perspectives to the forefront of artistic expression. These movements often reflect the zeitgeist of their time, challenging traditional norms and exploring new forms of creativity. Artists such as Pablo Picasso and Vincent van Gogh are pivotal figures within these movements, pushing boundaries and inspiring future generations of artists to explore their own interpretations of reality.