Romanesque sculpture refers to a style of sculpture that flourished in Europe from the late 10th to the early 12th centuries. Characterized by its solid, rounded forms and intricate details, this art form often adorned the facades of churches and cathedrals. Sculptors focused on religious themes, depicting biblical figures, saints, and scenes from the Bible. The sculptures were typically carved from stone and displayed a sense of movement and expression, despite their stylized nature. Romanesque artists aimed to convey spiritual messages, making their work accessible to a largely illiterate population. This art form laid the groundwork for the later Gothic sculpture that emerged in the 12th century.