Romanesque architecture is a style that emerged in Europe during the late 10th to the early 12th centuries. Characterized by its thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy pillars, this architectural style often features large towers and decorative arcading. Buildings from this period, such as churches and monasteries, were designed to convey a sense of strength and stability. The use of barrel vaults and groin vaults is common in Romanesque structures, allowing for expansive interior spaces. Additionally, intricate sculptures and reliefs often adorned the facades, depicting biblical scenes and figures. This style laid the groundwork for the later development of Gothic architecture.