A Roman villa was a large country house used by wealthy Romans during the Roman Empire. These villas served as both a residence and a working farm, often featuring agricultural land, gardens, and various buildings for storage and livestock. They were designed for comfort and luxury, showcasing the owner's wealth and status. Typically, a Roman villa included a central courtyard called the atrium, surrounded by rooms for living, dining, and entertaining. Many villas also had elaborate mosaics, frescoes, and baths, reflecting the artistic and architectural skills of the time. These structures were important for both leisure and agricultural production.