The Roman conquest refers to the expansion of the Roman Empire through military campaigns and territorial acquisitions. Beginning in the 3rd century BCE, the Romans sought to control surrounding regions, leading to the annexation of territories in Italy, Gaul, Britain, and parts of North Africa. This expansion was driven by the desire for resources, trade routes, and strategic advantages. The conquest often involved battles, alliances, and the establishment of Roman colonies. The Romans implemented their laws, culture, and infrastructure in conquered areas, which helped to integrate diverse populations into the empire. This process significantly shaped the history and development of Europe and the Mediterranean region.