The Punic Wars were a series of three conflicts fought between the ancient powers of Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BCE. These wars were primarily about control over trade routes and territories in the Mediterranean. The first war began over the island of Sicily, leading to a long struggle that showcased naval battles and military strategies. The second war is famous for the Carthaginian general Hannibal, who famously crossed the Alps with elephants to invade Italy. The final conflict ended with the complete destruction of Carthage, marking a significant expansion of Roman power and influence in the region.