Roman villas were large country houses built by wealthy Romans during the Roman Empire. These villas served as luxurious retreats from city life and were often located in scenic areas, such as the countryside or near the coast. They typically featured spacious rooms, gardens, and sometimes even pools, showcasing the owner's wealth and status. The design of Roman villas varied, but they commonly included a central courtyard called the atrium and various rooms for dining, sleeping, and entertaining. Many villas also had agricultural areas, allowing owners to produce their own food. These structures reflect the lifestyle and values of the ancient Romans.