Greek terracotta refers to clay pottery and sculptures produced in ancient Greece, known for their durability and artistic detail. These items were often used for practical purposes, such as storage and cooking, but also served decorative and ceremonial functions. The production of terracotta involved shaping clay and firing it in a kiln, resulting in a hard, baked finish. Many pieces featured intricate designs, including scenes from Greek mythology and daily life, showcasing the skill of ancient artisans and providing insight into the culture of the time.