Roman governors were officials appointed by the Roman Empire to oversee provinces. Their primary responsibilities included maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and managing local administration. Governors were often former military leaders or politicians, and they played a crucial role in implementing Roman policies in their regions. These governors had significant power and could make decisions on legal matters, military actions, and public works. They were accountable to the Roman Senate and the Emperor, ensuring that the interests of Rome were upheld in distant territories. Their governance helped maintain the stability and expansion of the Roman Empire.