Roman figures refer to the numerical system used in ancient Rome, characterized by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. The main symbols include I for 1, V for 5, X for 10, L for 50, C for 100, D for 500, and M for 1,000. This system was widely used for counting, trade, and recording dates. These figures are still used today in various contexts, such as clock faces, book chapters, and movie titles. Understanding Roman numerals can enhance appreciation for historical texts and artifacts, as they provide insight into the culture and practices of ancient Rome.