Cicero was a Roman statesman, orator, and writer who lived from 106 to 43 BCE. He is best known for his speeches and writings on philosophy, politics, and law. His work laid the foundation for modern concepts of rhetoric and has influenced many later thinkers and writers. Cicero played a significant role in the politics of the late Roman Republic. He served as consul in 63 BCE and was known for his opposition to corruption and tyranny. His life ended tragically when he was executed during the power struggles that followed the assassination of Julius Caesar.