“Gens” refers to a social group in ancient Roman society, typically consisting of individuals who share a common ancestor. Each gens was identified by a family name, known as a nomen, and members often had strong ties through blood relations. The gens played a significant role in Roman identity, influencing social status, political alliances, and legal rights. In addition to their familial connections, gens members participated in various religious and cultural practices. They often held shared rituals and celebrations, reinforcing their unity. The concept of gens was crucial in shaping the social structure of ancient Rome, impacting everything from marriage to inheritance.