A Roman Consul was one of the highest elected officials in ancient Rome. Each year, two consuls were chosen to serve together, sharing power and responsibilities. They commanded the army, presided over the Senate, and executed laws. Their term lasted for one year, and they could not serve consecutive terms to prevent the concentration of power. The position of consul was established during the Roman Republic around 509 BCE. Consuls were often seen as the face of the government and represented Rome in diplomatic matters. Their authority was significant, but they were also held accountable by the Senate and the people.