The Roman Conquest refers to the expansion of the Roman Empire through military campaigns and territorial acquisitions. Beginning in the 3rd century BCE, the Romans sought to control surrounding regions, leading to the annexation of territories in Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. This expansion was driven by the desire for resources, trade routes, and strategic advantages. Key events during the Roman Conquest include the defeat of the Carthaginian Empire in the Punic Wars and the subjugation of various tribes and kingdoms. The conquest often involved establishing Roman colonies and integrating local populations into the empire, which facilitated the spread of Roman culture and governance.