Roman archaeology is the study of the material remains of the Roman Empire, which existed from 27 BC to AD 476 in the West and continued in the East until 1453. This field examines artifacts, structures, and landscapes to understand Roman life, culture, and society. Key sites include Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Colosseum, which provide insights into urban planning, architecture, and daily activities. Archaeologists use various methods, such as excavation and analysis of artifacts, to uncover information about Roman technology, trade, and social organization. They also study inscriptions and coins to learn about Roman governance and economy. This research helps reconstruct the history and influence of the Roman Empire on later civilizations.