Role conflict occurs when an individual faces competing demands from different roles they occupy, leading to stress and confusion. For example, a person who is both a parent and a full-time employee may struggle to balance work responsibilities with family obligations, creating tension in both areas. This conflict can arise in various contexts, such as between professional and personal life or among different social roles, like being a friend and a student. When these roles clash, it can hinder an individual's ability to perform effectively in any one role, impacting overall well-being and satisfaction.