Social roles are the expected behaviors and responsibilities that individuals adopt in various contexts, such as family, work, or community. These roles help organize society by providing guidelines for how people should interact with one another. For example, a teacher is expected to educate students, while a parent is expected to care for and nurture their children. Different cultures and societies may have unique social roles that can change over time. Factors such as age, gender, and occupation often influence these roles. Understanding social roles is important for effective communication and cooperation within groups, as they help establish norms and expectations.