Role Theory is a social framework that examines how individuals behave based on the various roles they occupy in society. Each role comes with specific expectations, norms, and behaviors that guide how a person should act in different situations. For example, a person may have roles as a parent, employee, or friend, each requiring different behaviors and responsibilities.
The theory helps to explain social interactions and relationships by highlighting how roles influence communication and behavior. It also addresses how individuals navigate conflicts between roles, such as balancing work and family life, and how societal changes can reshape these roles over time.