Robert Wiene was a German film director best known for his influential work in the silent film era. Born on April 27, 1873, in Düsseldorf, he gained fame for directing the iconic 1920 film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, which is considered a landmark in the horror genre and a prime example of German Expressionism. Wiene's unique visual style and innovative storytelling techniques helped shape the future of cinema. Throughout his career, he directed several other films, but none achieved the same level of recognition as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. He passed away on July 17, 1938, leaving a lasting legacy in the film industry.