German Expressionism was an artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Germany. It focused on expressing emotional experiences rather than physical reality, often using bold colors, distorted forms, and exaggerated lines. This movement spanned various art forms, including painting, literature, theater, and film. Key figures of German Expressionism include artists like Edvard Munch and groups such as Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter. The movement was a response to the anxieties of modern life, reflecting themes of alienation, anxiety, and the human condition, particularly in the context of the societal changes leading up to World War I.