Robert, King of Naples, also known as Robert the Wise, ruled from 1309 to 1343. He was a member of the Anjou dynasty and played a significant role in the politics of southern Italy. His reign is noted for efforts to strengthen the kingdom and promote culture, including the arts and education. Robert was a patron of the University of Naples, which became a center for learning during his rule. He also engaged in various military campaigns to defend his territory against rival powers, including the Aragonese and the Papacy. His leadership helped stabilize the region during a tumultuous period.