Richard Wright was an influential African American author, best known for his powerful works that explore themes of race, identity, and social injustice. His most famous novel, Native Son, tells the story of a young Black man in Chicago who struggles against systemic oppression and personal despair. Wright's writing not only reflects his own experiences but also serves as a voice for the marginalized. His other notable works include Black Boy and The Outsider, which further delve into the complexities of race relations in America during the early to mid-20th century.