Langston Hughes was a prominent American poet, social activist, novelist, and playwright, known for his influential role in the Harlem Renaissance. His work celebrated African American culture and addressed the struggles of black life in America, often using jazz rhythms and vernacular speech. Hughes's most famous works include poems like The Negro Speaks of Rivers and I, Too, which reflect his deep connection to his heritage and his vision for a more equitable society. Through his writing, Hughes became a voice for the African American community, inspiring generations of writers and activists.