Ribbon microphones are a type of microphone that uses a thin metal ribbon suspended in a magnetic field to capture sound. When sound waves hit the ribbon, it vibrates, generating an electrical signal that corresponds to the sound. This design gives ribbon microphones a unique tonal quality, often described as warm and natural. These microphones are particularly favored for recording vocals and instruments, such as guitars and brass. They are sensitive to high frequencies and can produce a smooth response, making them popular in professional recording studios. However, they can be fragile and require careful handling compared to other microphone types.