Microphone techniques are essential for capturing high-quality audio in various settings, such as music recording or broadcasting. One common technique is the close-miking method, where the microphone is placed very close to the sound source. This helps to minimize background noise and capture a clearer sound, making it ideal for vocals and instruments. Another important technique is ambient miking, which involves placing microphones further away to capture the natural acoustics of a space. This method is often used in live performances or when recording ensembles, as it allows the listener to experience the richness of the environment along with the sound.