The "Restoration of the Monarchy" refers to the period in England when the monarchy was reestablished after the English Civil War. This event occurred in 1660, when Charles II returned from exile in France to reclaim the throne, ending a decade of republican rule under Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth. The Restoration marked a significant shift in English politics and culture, leading to the revival of the arts and the establishment of the Stuart monarchy. It also resulted in the reintroduction of traditional royal ceremonies and the Church of England's prominence, shaping the future of British governance and society.