The Restoration Period refers to the time in English history from 1660 to 1688, marked by the return of the monarchy after the English Civil War. This era began when Charles II was restored to the throne, following the republican rule of Oliver Cromwell. The period is known for its cultural revival, particularly in literature, theater, and the arts. During the Restoration, the Theater reopened, and playwrights like Aphra Behn and William Wycherley gained prominence. The era also saw the establishment of the Royal Society, promoting scientific inquiry and innovation. Overall, the Restoration Period was a time of significant change and development in England.