Restitution of Cultural Property refers to the process of returning cultural artifacts and heritage items to their country of origin or rightful owners. This often involves items that were taken during periods of colonialism, war, or illegal excavation. The goal is to rectify historical injustices and preserve cultural identity. Many countries and organizations advocate for restitution, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage in national identity. Notable examples include the return of artifacts like the Elgin Marbles to Greece and the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria. These efforts aim to foster respect for cultural diversity and promote ethical stewardship of cultural heritage.