The Benin Bronzes are a group of plaques and sculptures that were created in the Kingdom of Benin, located in present-day Nigeria. These artworks, made primarily of brass and bronze, date back to the 13th to 19th centuries and depict various historical events, figures, and symbols of power. They were originally used to decorate the royal palace and commemorate important occasions. In 1897, during a British military expedition, many of these artifacts were looted and subsequently dispersed to museums and private collections around the world. Today, the Benin Bronzes are recognized for their artistic and historical significance, sparking ongoing discussions about cultural heritage and repatriation.