Responsa refers to a body of written decisions and rulings made by Jewish legal scholars, known as rabbis, in response to specific questions about Jewish law, or halakha. These texts address various issues, ranging from religious practices to ethical dilemmas, and serve as a guide for observant Jews seeking to navigate complex situations in accordance with their faith. The tradition of Responsa dates back to the medieval period and continues to be an important aspect of Jewish legal discourse today. Scholars often reference historical Responsa to inform contemporary rulings, ensuring that the application of halakha remains relevant and responsive to modern challenges.