The Republic of Mordovia is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in the central part of the country. It is known for its diverse culture and rich history, with a population primarily consisting of the Mordvins, an indigenous ethnic group. The capital city is Saransk, which serves as the administrative and cultural center of the republic. Mordovia covers an area of approximately 26,000 square kilometers and features a mix of forests, rivers, and agricultural land. The region is also recognized for its traditional crafts, including embroidery and woodworking, and hosts various festivals that celebrate its unique heritage and local customs.