The Republic of Egypt is a country located in northeastern Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. It is known for its rich history, including ancient civilizations like the Pharaohs and iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. The capital city is Cairo, which is the largest city in the Arab world. Egypt has a diverse landscape that includes deserts, the Nile River, and the Nile Delta. The official language is Arabic, and the country has a population of over 100 million people. Egypt's economy is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and industry, making it a significant player in the region.