The Republic of Dagestan is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in the North Caucasus region. It is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east and shares land borders with Chechnya, Ingushetia, and Georgia. Dagestan is known for its diverse ethnic groups, with over 30 different nationalities, including the Avar, Dargin, and Lezgian peoples. The capital city of Dagestan is Makhachkala, which serves as the administrative and cultural center. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, rich history, and unique traditions. Dagestan's economy relies on agriculture, fishing, and natural resources, including oil and gas.