Renaissance art refers to the artistic style that emerged in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries, marking a revival of classical learning and values. This period is characterized by a focus on realism, perspective, and human emotion, moving away from the more rigid and symbolic styles of the Middle Ages. Artists sought to capture the beauty of the human form and the natural world. Key figures in Renaissance art include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. They employed techniques such as chiaroscuro (the use of light and shadow) and sfumato (the blending of colors) to create depth and dimension. The era produced iconic works like The Last Supper and The Sistine Chapel ceiling, which continue to influence art today.