The Renaissance Style refers to a cultural movement that began in Italy during the 14th century and spread across Europe. It is characterized by a renewed interest in the classical art and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome. Artists and architects focused on realism, proportion, and perspective, leading to more lifelike representations in their works. In architecture, the Renaissance Style emphasized symmetry, geometry, and the use of columns and domes, as seen in structures like St. Peter's Basilica. Notable figures of this period include artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who contributed significantly to painting and sculpture, showcasing human emotion and beauty.