Mannerism is an artistic style that emerged in the late Renaissance period, around the 1520s, as a reaction to the balanced harmony of earlier works. Artists began to emphasize elongated forms, exaggerated poses, and unusual colors, creating a sense of tension and drama. This style often featured complex compositions and a focus on the emotional expression of figures, moving away from the naturalism that characterized earlier Renaissance art. Key figures in Mannerism include artists like El Greco and Pontormo, who pushed the boundaries of traditional representation. Their works often convey a sense of unease and complexity, reflecting the turbulent social and political climate of the time. Mannerism ultimately paved the way for the later developments in Baroque art.