The Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian organization that provides assistance during emergencies and disasters. Founded in 1863, it operates globally, focusing on protecting human life and health, ensuring respect for all individuals, and preventing suffering. The movement is based on the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality. The movement consists of several components, including the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Together, they work to deliver aid, promote health, and support communities in need, regardless of nationality or background.