Reading methods refer to various techniques used to improve reading skills and comprehension. Common methods include phonics, which focuses on the relationship between letters and sounds, and whole language, which emphasizes understanding meaning through context. Other approaches, like guided reading, involve small group instruction tailored to individual reading levels. Additionally, speed reading techniques aim to increase reading speed while maintaining comprehension. Skimming and scanning are two strategies used to quickly identify key information in a text. Each method serves different purposes and can be adapted based on the reader's goals and the type of material being read.