Phonics is a method of teaching reading and writing by focusing on the relationship between letters and sounds. It helps learners understand how to decode words by sounding them out, which is essential for developing reading skills. Phonics instruction often includes activities that teach the sounds of individual letters and letter combinations. This approach is commonly used in early childhood education and is a key component of literacy programs. By mastering phonics, children can improve their reading fluency and comprehension, making it easier for them to engage with texts. Effective phonics instruction can lead to a strong foundation in reading and writing.