Raupatu refers to the confiscation of land from Māori tribes in New Zealand, particularly during the 19th century. This process was often justified by the government as a means to punish tribes for their resistance during the New Zealand Wars. The confiscated land was then sold or given to European settlers, significantly impacting Māori communities and their traditional ways of life. The effects of raupatu are still felt today, as many Māori seek redress and recognition for the injustices faced. The Treaty of Waitangi settlements process has been established to address these historical grievances, allowing tribes to reclaim some of their lost land and resources.