The Treaty of Waitangi is an important agreement signed in 1840 between the British Crown and various Māori chiefs in New Zealand. It aimed to establish a framework for governance and protect Māori rights and land. The treaty is often seen as a founding document of New Zealand, symbolizing the relationship between the Māori people and the British settlers. Over the years, the interpretation of the treaty has led to various disputes and discussions about Māori sovereignty and rights. Today, the Waitangi Tribunal addresses grievances related to the treaty, helping to resolve issues and promote understanding between the Māori and the government.