The Maori Land Act is a piece of legislation in New Zealand that was first enacted in 1909. Its primary purpose is to manage and regulate the ownership and use of land that is owned by the Maori people. The Act aims to protect Maori land interests while also providing a framework for land development and use. Over the years, the Act has undergone several amendments to address the changing needs of the Maori community. It includes provisions for the leasing, selling, and transferring of Maori land, ensuring that the rights of Maori landowners are upheld while promoting economic opportunities within their communities.