The term "République" refers to a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter." In a republic, the power rests with the people and their elected representatives, rather than a monarch. This system emphasizes the rule of law and the protection of individual rights. In modern contexts, "République" is often associated with countries like France, which has a long history of republicanism. The French Republic is known for its principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which were established during the French Revolution in the late 18th century.