The French Republic is a democratic nation located in Western Europe. It is known for its rich history, culture, and contributions to art, philosophy, and science. The country is divided into 18 regions, with Paris as its capital and largest city. The government operates under a semi-presidential system, combining elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems. Established in 1792, the French Republic has undergone several changes, including the transition from monarchy to republic. It is a founding member of the European Union and plays a significant role in global affairs. The national motto is "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," reflecting its core values.