The "Queen of the Nile" typically refers to Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. She reigned from 51 to 30 BC and is known for her intelligence, political acumen, and ability to speak multiple languages. Cleopatra sought to restore Egypt's power and influence during a time of political turmoil. Cleopatra is often remembered for her relationships with prominent Roman leaders, including Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. These alliances were strategic, aimed at securing her throne and protecting Egypt from Roman domination. Her life and reign have inspired numerous works of art, literature, and film throughout history.